Geriatric Pet Care: Insights from Dr Esmare van der Walt
As our beloved pets age, they enter a new phase of life that requires special attention and care. Thanks to advancements in veterinary medicine, nutrition, and overall pet care, the life expectancy of dogs and cats has increased significantly over the past few decades. However, with this increase in longevity comes a greater responsibility to manage the health of our geriatric pets. Dr Esmare van der Walt from EberVet Pet Clinic highlights the critical aspects of caring for older pets, emphasising the importance of early detection and routine health checks.
Why Geriatric Pet Care Matters
Geriatric pets, particularly cats, often suffer from age-related conditions that can be difficult to detect. Cats, by nature, are masters at hiding signs of illness. This instinctual behaviour, rooted in their history as prey animals, means that many conditions go unnoticed until they are advanced. By the time symptoms are apparent, the disease may have progressed significantly, making treatment more challenging and reducing the pet’s quality of life.
Common Age-Related Conditions in Pets
Understanding the common health issues that affect older pets is crucial for ensuring their well-being. Dr van der Walt provides valuable insights into the prevalence of these conditions:
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): This is a common issue in older cats, affecting 28% of cats over 12 years old and 31% of those over 15. Symptoms include increased water intake, weight loss, and decreased appetite.
- Osteoarthritis: A condition affecting both cats and dogs, osteoarthritis is seen in 60% of cats over 6 years old and 90% of those over 12. In dogs, 20% of those over 1 year old and 80% of those over 8 years old suffer from this painful condition. Symptoms include stiffness, lameness, and difficulty in movement.
- Congestive Heart Failure: Common in older dogs, signs include weight loss, chronic cough, and increased respiration rate.
- Hyperthyroidism in Cats: Older cats are particularly prone to this condition, which presents as weight loss, increased appetite, and a scruffy coat.
- Diabetes Mellitus: More common in obese pets, diabetes leads to increased thirst, weight loss, and changes in appetite.
- Hypertension: Often a silent disease, hypertension is frequently associated with other conditions such as kidney disease and hyperthyroidism.
- Cognitive Dysfunction: As pets age, they may show signs of cognitive decline, including disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, and increased vocalisation.
- Neoplasia and Dental Disease: Both conditions require prompt attention, with symptoms including lumps, weight loss, and difficulty eating.
Recognising the Signs of Ageing in Pets
Owners should be vigilant for changes in their pet’s behaviour and health as they age. Key symptoms to watch for include:
- Changes in Behaviour: Altered sleeping patterns, decreased grooming (especially in cats), and increased vocalisation.
- Mobility Issues: Painful or stiff movements, reluctance to jump or use stairs, and lameness.
- Sensory Changes: Altered eyesight, hearing, and reduced sense of smell and taste.
- Other Signs: Weight loss, increased water intake, vomiting, diarrhoea, and exercise intolerance.
The Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Routine health checks are vital in managing the health of geriatric pets. Dr. van der Walt recommends the following schedule:
- Under 7 years: Annual check-ups for vaccinations, clinical exams, and weight checks.
- Middle-aged (7-8 years): Annual exams with additional blood pressure, urine analysis, and blood tests.
- 7-10 years: Every 6 months for senior pets, including thorough exams and diagnostic tests.
- Older than 10 years: Every 4-6 months, depending on the pet’s health status.
Preventative Care: A Key to Longevity
Frequent veterinary visits allow for the early detection and treatment of diseases, which can significantly enhance a pet’s quality of life. Early intervention provides more treatment options and can slow the progression of age-related conditions, ensuring that pets enjoy their golden years to the fullest. As Dr van der Walt advises, prevention is always better than cure—it’s often less expensive and more effective.
By prioritising geriatric pet care, pet owners can help their furry companions live longer, healthier lives. Regular check-ups, awareness of common age-related conditions, and proactive care are essential to keeping geriatric pets happy and comfortable.
For more expert advice on geriatric pet care, or to schedule a check-up, contact EberVet Pet Clinic or EberVet Country Animal Clinic. Our team is dedicated to providing the highest standard of care for your senior pets.
This article is informed by the expertise of Dr Esmare van der Walt from Ebervet Pet Clinic, a trusted source in veterinary care.
